The European Union suffers a specific type of democratic deficit. Still, the true cause of this deficit isn’t represented in cliché criticisms echoed largely by populist eurosceptic politicians. Instead, the root cause for the EU’s democratic deficit lies in the lack of a European demos – a European public sphere of deliberation, participation, and interest in EU-level governance.

Indeed, enshrined in the EU’s founding treaties is the principle of democracy, but as for any healthy democracy, democratic legitimacy is its bedrock. This implies a citizenry which participates in the governance process beyond a simple vote once every few years; it implies deliberation, interest, and bottom-up political scrutiny.

Comparing the interest EU citizens place onto the governance of their own national states with that of the EU’s, it is clear to see where the disparity lies.

Take European Parliament elections, for example. For most Europeans, they are in practice seen as midterm national elections, contested not on candidates’ EU agendas as much as on national issues, and elected based on their parties’ performance in national, rather than European, governance.

Though lack of interest in EU-level affairs isn’t the only cause of the democratic deficit, it is arguably the root of almost all others. Interest breeds scrutiny, which in turn incentivises deliberation and calls for change and hence reform, consequently strengthening democratic legitimacy.

Because of this, Euro Prospects’ mission is to offer a platform which promotes the cultivation of a true euro-demos, a single European public sphere; one which not only informs, but equally incentivises ordinary Europeans to gain a stronger interest in EU-level governance as well as pan-European affairs, no matter their political convictions.

To read more on the extent, perception, and solutions to the EU’s democratic deficit, through a more research-based approach, click here (a Euro Prospects article).